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Why More Big Employers Are Teaming Up with Historically Black Colleges

Under pressure to diversify, companies are investing money and mentorship in HBCUs

Photo of Campus sign of Morehouse College in Atlanta
Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

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As it did in workplaces worldwide, the killing of George Floyd 鈥 just a few miles from its offices in Minneapolis 鈥 led to deep introspection about diversity and fairness at the Solve advertising agency.

The company was more than 80 percent white, and part of an industry in which Black and Hispanic employees are drastically underrepresented compared to their proportions of the population.

鈥淚t obviously pushed the entire industry to reflect, 鈥楢re we doing enough?鈥 鈥 said Andrew Pautz, a partner in the firm and its director of business development. 鈥淎nd the answer was really no.鈥

To respond, Solve looked 1,100 miles away, to Baltimore. That鈥檚 where it found a historically Black university, or HBCU 鈥 Morgan State University 鈥 that was willing to team up to create an entry-level course to introduce its students to careers in advertising.

鈥淎dvertising isn鈥檛 on the radar of diverse candidates when it really counts, when they鈥檙e trying to find a career to engage in,鈥 Pautz said. So he and his colleagues asked: 鈥淲here is there a high concentration of diverse students? And that鈥檚 what brought us to HBCUs.鈥

Morgan State University has partnerships with corporate employers including IBM, NBCUniversal and a Minneapolis advertising agency called Solve. 鈥淎t many HBCUs, the phones have been ringing off the hook,鈥 says David Marshall, a Morgan State department chair. (Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

It鈥檚 not only Solve that has come to this conclusion. So have some of the nation鈥檚 largest employers, who are descending on HBCUs to recruit the workers they need to meet diversity promises or expanding collaborations that already existed 鈥 often underwriting courses and programs and the technology needed to provide them.

These employers include Google, IBM, Northrop Grumman, Novartis, NBCUniversal, the airlines United, Delta and Southwest, and even the NFL, which teamed up last month with four historically Black medical schools to boost the number of Black team physicians and medical professionals.

鈥淎t many HBCUs, the phones have been ringing off the hook,鈥 said David Marshall, professor and chair of the Department of Strategic Communication at Morgan State. 鈥淕iven that these institutions are producing some of the highest numbers in terms of Black and brown students in some professions, it鈥檚 a natural development to come to where the students are.鈥

About one in 11 Black college students are enrolled in the nation鈥檚 101 HBCUs, which produce more than a quarter of Black graduates with degrees in math, biology and the physical sciences, the National Science Foundation reports, and 50 percent of Black lawyers, 40 percent of Black engineers and 12.5 percent of Black CEOs, according to the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

鈥淧eople who have attended HBCUs, we know the value,鈥 said Cheyenne Boyce, a graduate of historically Black Spelman College and senior manager in the Education Partner Program at the software developer and marketing company HubSpot, which also teams up with HBCUs to find interns and employees. 鈥淲e鈥檝e always known that. But it does help to have additional external validation.鈥

No one tracks how many companies are teaming up with HBCUs to find workers. But many such affiliations have been announced over the last two years. There鈥檚 been 鈥渁 significant uptick,鈥 said Marshall, at Morgan State. 鈥淚t鈥檚 been deeper over the last couple of years,鈥 said Lydia Logan, vice president for global education and workforce development and corporate social responsibility at IBM. Added Yeneneh Ketema, university relations diversity program lead at Northrop Grumman: 鈥淔rom what we鈥檝e heard from our campus contacts, yes, there are a lot more companies coming there.鈥

This expanding pipeline to jobs with top employers could attract more students to HBCUs, whose enrollment overall declined by 15 percent in the 10 years ending 2020, according to the U.S. Department of Education 鈥 although about a third of the schools have seen a rebound in response to racist incidents at predominantly white institutions, the Rutgers Center for Minority Serving Institutions reports.

鈥淗aving companies really be willing to make investments, it benefits the students. It鈥檚 great for the parents. It鈥檚 great for the universities,鈥 Boyce said.

Delaware State University. United Airlines has begun recruiting pilot candidates from Delaware State, a historically Black university. (Christina Samuels/The Hechinger Report)

For HBCU students who are lower-income or the first in their families to go to college, closer relationships with corporate recruiters and mentors also could help offset the advantage long enjoyed by wealthier counterparts who can network their way to jobs.

鈥淚 as a rich white kid might have, not just the relationships to get into the door, but also the perspective to know that working at a bank doesn鈥檛 just mean being a teller,鈥 said Jeffrey Moss, founder and CEO of Parker Dewey, which helps employers and colleges arrange short-term internships. 鈥淥r maybe if my mom or dad works at [the management consulting firm] McKinsey, I could get a job there.

鈥淲hat鈥檚 exciting to see coming out of the HBCUs right now are these opportunities to build real relationships,鈥 Moss said.

That鈥檚 because many employers are investing more than an occasional campus recruiting visit. They鈥檙e showering HBCUs with technology and other support, mentors and money to help develop talent.

鈥淭he old model is, you bring a fancy table to the career fair and you give out brochures,鈥 Marshall said. 鈥淭he second tier is that there have always been occasional internships. The shift now is looking for more meaningful relationships.鈥

IBM in May announced that it would underwrite new cybersecurity centers at six HBCUs: Morgan State, Xavier, North Carolina A&T State, South Carolina State, Clark Atlanta and Louisiana鈥檚 Southern University System.

HBCUs produce more than a quarter of the Black graduates with degrees in math, biology and the physical sciences and 50 percent of Black lawyers, 40 percent of Black engineers and 12.5 percent of Black CEOs.

In addition to supplying academic content, the company will furnish experts to conduct guest lectures and even simulated hacking events.

鈥淭his is our next new big thing with HBCUs,鈥 said Logan, at IBM, which already had a program to recruit students from historically Black schools.

鈥淲e鈥檝e had a long commitment to diversity. For other companies it鈥檚 newer. For everyone, it鈥檚 gotten deeper over the last couple of years,鈥 Logan said.

There鈥檚 not only now a social imperative for these companies, but an economic one: a huge demand for workers 鈥 not just in cybersecurity, but in other fields that require education in science, technology, engineering and math.

鈥淲e have a talent shortage,鈥 Logan said. And 鈥渋f you鈥檙e looking for diverse talent in STEM, it鈥檚 a natural fit to recruit from HBCUs.鈥

Consumers and activists are also pressuring employers to live up to promises that they will diversify their workforces.

鈥淓specially for those companies that are consumer brands, their customers are saying that they want to see something happen,鈥 Marshall said.

In some industries, such expectations can have an immediate and tangible effect on the bottom line. Nearly two-thirds of Americans say their perception of a brand鈥檚 diversity through its advertising affects whether they will patronize it, for example, according to a survey by the marketing analytics firm Marketing Charts. More than half of Black respondents said they won鈥檛 do business with a company that doesn鈥檛 represent Black people in its ads.

鈥淲hether it鈥檚 about race or religion or gender, perspective is everything in advertising,鈥 said Pautz, of Solve, whose clients include True Value, American Standard and Rust-oleum. Having a diverse workforce can broaden a company鈥檚 perspective, he said. 鈥淲e have to understand how people think. It鈥檚 all about getting into a target audience鈥檚 shoes.鈥

Google鈥檚 Grow with Google HBCU Career Readiness Program provides digital education and funding to help expand the pipeline of Black tech workers, who represent only 4.4 percent of Google employees in the United States, even though 13.4 percent of the U.S. population is Black. Last year 鈥攆acing criticism, including from one of its own former diversity recruiters that it previously didn鈥檛 seriously consider Black engineers from HBCUs for jobs 鈥 the company鈥檚 CEO met with the presidents of five HBCUs. Google has now added a new program called Pathways to Tech to provide those universities with technology resources.

To recruit new airline pilots , fewer than 4 percent of whom are Black and another 14,500 of whom the Bureau of Labor Statistics says will be needed each year through at least the end of this decade, United Airlines has teamed up with historically Black Delaware State University, Elizabeth City State University in North Carolina and Hampton University in Virginia. Delta has formed a partnership with Hampton, too, and Southwest with Texas Southern University in Houston.

The NFL announced last month that it would offer month-long clinical rotations to students from the historically Black Howard University College of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College and Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science as a way to increase diversity among NFL physicians, only 5 percent of whom are Black.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really important for us to have that pipeline鈥 from HBCUs, said Ketema, at Northrop Grumman, which also has collaborations with HBCUs and this fall will hold its fourth annual 鈥淗BCU Invitational,鈥 during which it invites students to interview for jobs and participate in workshops and other activities.

It鈥檚 important that employers give more than lip service to these partnerships, Ketema鈥檚 colleague, Chris Carlson, Northrop鈥檚 director of university recruiting, said.

鈥淥ne thing that we all know from working with HBCUs is the students can truly tell if a company is there to check a box 鈥 just showing up at a career fair to collect resumes 鈥 or if the company is in it with a school,鈥 Carlson said.

Marshall agreed that the onus is on employers to live up to their diversity goals.

鈥淭his is not a story about HBCUs,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about companies and corporations that are under increased pressure from their stakeholders, their shareholders, their customers saying, 鈥榊ou can no longer sit on the sidelines. You鈥檝e got to do something.鈥 鈥

鈥淚 don鈥檛 think the burden is on the HBCU side. I think the burden is on the corporations that suddenly woke up and found Jesus.鈥

In the meantime, HBCUs are indisputably enjoying a surge of employer interest.

鈥淚t鈥檚 great for HBCUs to get this attention,鈥 said IBM鈥檚 Logan. 鈥淔or a long time I think they were overlooked and now they鈥檙e getting the recognition they鈥檝e always deserved.鈥

This story about was produced by , a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education, and published in partnership with the .听

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